Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) Policy

Last Updated 9 March 2026

1. Purpose

This policy sets out the Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) process that applies to all disputes arising between Felcorp Support and its Clients in connection with the provision of services under a Service Agreement.

The IDR process is designed to resolve disputes efficiently, fairly, and at proportionate cost before any external legal action is pursued. The process is bilateral and affords equal procedural rights to both parties.

2. Scope

This policy applies to all disputes relating to:

  • Service delivery, scope, or quality
  • Staff conduct, performance, or behaviour
  • Contractual obligations under the Service Agreement or Terms of Service
  • Invoicing, payment, or pricing matters
  • Alleged breaches of Condition or Warranty
  • Interpretation or application of any Schedule to the Agreement

Where the Service Agreement includes a Dispute Resolution Schedule (Schedule 80), that Schedule governs the procedural steps. If no Dispute Resolution Schedule is attached, this IDR Policy applies directly. In either case, the principles, cost-sharing framework, and enforcement provisions in this policy apply.

3. Definitions

Complainant - The party initiating the grievance or IDR process (may be either Felcorp or the Client).

Respondent - The party against whom the grievance or dispute is raised.

Nominated Representative - The individual appointed by the Respondent to conduct the internal grievance review. Must be a person of appropriate seniority (manager level or above) who has had no direct involvement in the subject matter of the grievance and has no personal or financial interest in the outcome.

Independent Reviewer - The impartial third party jointly selected (or appointed under the deadlock mechanism) to oversee the IDR process.

Resolution Agreement - The written agreement signed by both parties following a successful IDR, setting out the agreed terms, corrective measures, and implementation timelines.

Governing Jurisdiction - The jurisdiction specified in the Engagement Letter or the applicable Jurisdictional Addendum to the Service Agreement.

4. Grievance Stage

Before the IDR process is triggered, both parties must first attempt resolution through the grievance process below.

4.1 Submission

The Complainant must submit the grievance in writing via email to either:

  • The team manager responsible for the engagement; or
  • Felcorp Senior Management (if the grievance relates to management conduct or if the Complainant is the Client).

The submission must include a description of the issue, the impact on the Complainant, and the outcome sought.

4.2 Acknowledgement

The Respondent must acknowledge receipt of the grievance within 2 business days.

4.3 Nominated Representative

The Respondent must appoint a Nominated Representative within 3 business days of receipt. The Nominated Representative:

  • Must be at manager level or above within the Respondent's organisation.
  • Must have had no direct involvement in the events giving rise to the grievance.
  • Must have no personal or financial interest in the outcome.
  • Must disclose any actual or perceived conflict of interest. Where a conflict exists, a replacement must be appointed within 2 business days.

If the Complainant raises a reasonable objection to the independence of the Nominated Representative, the Respondent must appoint an alternative within 2 business days.

4.4 Internal Review and Resolution Deadline

The Nominated Representative must conduct the internal review and deliver a written outcome within 10 business days of appointment. The written outcome must include:

  • A summary of the facts as found by the Nominated Representative.
  • The Respondent's position on each issue raised.
  • The proposed resolution (if any), including corrective action and timeline.
  • If the grievance is not upheld, the reasons for that decision.

4.5 Escalation to IDR

If the Complainant is not satisfied with the grievance outcome, or if the Respondent fails to deliver the written outcome within the 10 business day deadline, the Complainant may escalate to the IDR process by providing written notice within 5 business days of receiving the outcome (or of the deadline expiring).

5. IDR Process

The IDR process may be triggered when:

  • A grievance has been submitted and reviewed under the grievance stage but remains unresolved; or
  • The grievance review deadline has expired without a written outcome.

5.1 Initiating IDR

To commence IDR, the Complainant must submit:

  • A formal written request for IDR escalation.
  • A position summary outlining the factual basis, the alleged breach or issue, and the resolution sought.
  • Supporting documentation (contracts, correspondence, invoices, records, etc.).

5.2 Evidentiary Standard

Claims must be supported by documentary evidence. The Independent Reviewer will assess the sufficiency of evidence on the balance of probabilities standard (i.e., whether it is more likely than not that the facts occurred as alleged).

The Independent Reviewer may:

  • Request additional documentation from either party.
  • Reject claims that are speculative, unsupported, or vexatious, with written reasons.
  • Draw adverse inferences where a party fails to produce documents reasonably within its control.

Both parties have equal rights to submit evidence, respond to the other party's submissions, and make representations to the Independent Reviewer.

5.3 Independent Reviewer Selection

Both parties must jointly select an Independent Reviewer within 5 business days of the IDR escalation notice. The Independent Reviewer must be impartial and must not have any existing relationship with either party.

5.4 Deadlock Mechanism

If the parties cannot agree on an Independent Reviewer within 5 business days, the following fallback applies:

  • Australia: Either party may request the Resolution Institute (resolutioninstitute.com.au) to appoint a mediator.
  • United Kingdom: Either party may request the Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution (CEDR) to appoint a mediator.
  • United States: Either party may request the American Arbitration Association (AAA) to appoint a mediator.
  • All other jurisdictions: Either party may request the appointing body specified in the applicable Jurisdictional Addendum, or if none is specified, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Mediation Rules will apply.

The appointing body's decision on mediator selection is final and binding on both parties. The cost of the appointment application is shared equally.

5.5 Cost Allocation

IDR costs include the Independent Reviewer's fees, venue costs (if any), and appointment body fees (if applicable). They do not include each party's own legal or advisory costs, which each party bears independently.

Felcorp's contribution: Felcorp Support will contribute up to 50% of the total IDR costs, capped at the equivalent of USD $2,000 (or the local currency equivalent at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of the IDR escalation notice).

Client's contribution: The Client is responsible for the remaining IDR costs not covered by Felcorp's contribution.

Costs exceeding the cap: Where total IDR costs exceed double the cap (i.e., exceed USD $4,000 equivalent), any excess is shared equally (50/50) between the parties unless the Independent Reviewer directs otherwise in their resolution recommendation.

Abandoned process: If IDR is commenced but abandoned before a resolution or final determination:

  • The party that abandons the process bears all costs incurred up to that point, unless abandonment is by mutual agreement, in which case costs are shared equally.
  • The Independent Reviewer's fees for work completed remain payable regardless of abandonment.

Cost orders: The Independent Reviewer may recommend (but not order) that a party bear a greater share of costs where that party has acted unreasonably, failed to engage in good faith, or made vexatious claims. Any such recommendation forms part of the Resolution Agreement or final written determination.

5.6 Procedure and Timelines

  1. Independent Reviewer agreed or appointed - within 5 business days of IDR escalation.
  2. Complainant's position summary and evidence submitted - within 5 business days of appointment.
  3. Respondent's position summary and evidence submitted - within 5 business days of receiving Complainant's submission.
  4. Reply submissions (if permitted by Independent Reviewer) - within 3 business days of receiving the other party's submission.
  5. Meeting or conference (virtual or in person) - as directed by the Independent Reviewer.
  6. Target resolution - within 10 business days of Independent Reviewer appointment.
  7. Extension - by mutual written agreement for complex cases, not exceeding 20 additional business days.

Both parties have equal procedural rights throughout the IDR process, including the right to submit evidence, respond to the other party's submissions, attend any meeting or conference, and make closing representations.

5.7 Interim and Emergency Relief

Where a dispute involves ongoing or imminent harm (including but not limited to data breach, service suspension, security incidents, or financial loss), either party may:

  • Request the Independent Reviewer to make an interim recommendation within 2 business days of appointment, setting out temporary measures to prevent or mitigate ongoing harm pending resolution.
  • Seek urgent injunctive or interlocutory relief from a court of competent jurisdiction at any time, without first completing the IDR process. Seeking court relief does not constitute abandonment of IDR, and the IDR process may continue in parallel.

Interim recommendations by the Independent Reviewer are not legally binding but both parties agree to comply with them in good faith pending the final resolution.

5.8 Resolution Outcomes

Resolved: Where the parties reach agreement, a Resolution Agreement must be signed by authorised representatives of both parties. The Resolution Agreement must include:

  • A summary of the dispute and the agreed findings of fact.
  • The specific terms of resolution, including any corrective measures, financial adjustments, or service credits.
  • Implementation timelines for each obligation.
  • Consequences for non-compliance.
  • Confirmation that the dispute is resolved and that neither party will pursue further action on the same matter.

Unresolved: If IDR does not achieve a resolution, the Independent Reviewer must issue a final written determination within 5 business days of the IDR conclusion, setting out findings of fact and a non-binding recommendation. Either party may then pursue external legal remedies, subject to the post-IDR requirements below.

5.9 Enforcement of Resolution Agreements

A Resolution Agreement, once signed, is binding on both parties and forms part of the Service Agreement by reference.

Breach of a Resolution Agreement:

  • Is classified as a Breach of Condition under the Terms of Service.
  • The non-breaching party may invoke the remedies available for Breach of Condition as set out in the Terms of Service, including immediate termination if the breach materially compromises the other party's ability to deliver or receive services.
  • The non-breaching party is not required to re-enter the IDR process for a breach of a Resolution Agreement and may proceed directly to legal action.

5.10 Bilateral Application

This policy applies equally to both Felcorp and the Client. All references to "Complainant" and "Respondent" are role-neutral and apply regardless of which party initiates the process. Both parties have equal rights to:

  • Initiate a grievance or IDR process.
  • Submit evidence and respond to the other party's claims.
  • Request interim relief.
  • Enforce Resolution Agreements.
  • Pursue external legal remedies if IDR is unsuccessful.

5.11 Post-IDR Requirements

Before commencing legal proceedings following an unsuccessful IDR, the party intending to litigate must:

  1. Observe a 10 business day cooling-off period from the date of the Independent Reviewer's final written determination.
  2. Deliver a final written position to the other party during the cooling-off period, setting out the matters in dispute, the relief sought, and an invitation to settle.
  3. Allow 5 business days for the other party to respond to the final written position.

These requirements do not apply where a party is seeking urgent injunctive or interlocutory relief.

6. Obligation to Continue Performance

Unless the Service Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, both parties must continue to perform their obligations under the Agreement during any dispute resolution process. This includes continued service delivery by Felcorp and continued payment by the Client.

7. Confidentiality of IDR Proceedings

All communications, submissions, evidence, mediator correspondence, and proceedings arising from or in connection with any dispute resolution process under this policy are strictly confidential.

Neither party may disclose any IDR materials to any third party except:

  • As required by law, regulation, or court order.
  • With the prior written consent of both parties.
  • To the party's own professional legal, accounting, or compliance advisers who are bound by duties of confidentiality.
  • To the party's insurers to the extent required under the terms of a relevant insurance policy.

The existence and terms of any Resolution Agreement are confidential. However, either party may disclose the fact that a dispute was resolved (without disclosing the terms) where required for regulatory, compliance, or reporting purposes.

IDR submissions, without-prejudice communications, and the Independent Reviewer's recommendations are not admissible in any subsequent legal proceedings, except to the extent that:

  • Both parties consent in writing; or
  • A court orders disclosure in the interests of justice.

Resolution Agreements are admissible to the extent necessary to enforce their terms.

8. Record Keeping

Both parties must retain all IDR records (including grievance submissions, IDR submissions, evidence, correspondence, mediator communications, and Resolution Agreements) for a minimum of 7 years from the date of the final resolution or determination.

  • Each party retains its own copies of all materials it submitted or received.
  • The Independent Reviewer must provide both parties with a complete copy of the IDR file (excluding the Reviewer's private working notes) within 10 business days of the conclusion of the process.
  • The Independent Reviewer must destroy their copy of the IDR file within 30 days of delivering copies to both parties, unless otherwise required by law or professional obligations.

Records must be stored securely and in accordance with the applicable data protection requirements of the governing jurisdiction.

9. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

The governing law and jurisdiction for any dispute under this policy is determined by the Engagement Letter or the applicable Jurisdictional Addendum to the Service Agreement.

Where no governing law is specified:

  • If both parties are in the same jurisdiction, the law of that jurisdiction applies.
  • If the parties are in different jurisdictions, the law of the jurisdiction in which the Client is incorporated or registered applies.

Any legal proceedings following unsuccessful IDR must be commenced in the courts of the governing jurisdiction, unless both parties agree in writing to an alternative forum.

Nothing in this policy requires either party to submit to binding arbitration unless separately agreed in writing.

10. Limitation

Nothing in this policy:

  • Limits either party's right to terminate the Agreement in accordance with its terms or the Terms of Service.
  • Expands Felcorp's liability beyond the limits set out in the Terms of Service.
  • Creates any obligation on either party to submit to binding arbitration unless separately agreed in writing.
  • Prevents either party from seeking urgent injunctive or interlocutory relief from a court of competent jurisdiction at any time.
  • Overrides any mandatory dispute resolution requirements imposed by the law of the governing jurisdiction.

11. Policy Review

This policy is reviewed annually by Felcorp Senior Management. The version published at felcorp.com/legal/internal-dispute-resolution is the current effective version. Material changes to this policy will be notified to Clients with active Service Agreements at least 30 days before taking effect.